Search results for " cats"

showing 8 items of 8 documents

Record of a 10-year old European Wildcat Felis silvestris silvestris Schreber, 1777 (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae) from Mt. Etna, Sicily, Italy

2020

Longevity data for wild felids are lacking in the literature.  Here we report a camera trap recapture of a European Wildcat Felis silvestris at Mt. Etna in Sicily, Italy after nine years.  This individual was clearly identifiable as its tail ended with a white ring rather than the typical black ring and had a unique shape of the dorsal stripe.  At first capture on 26 May 2009, this cat was assessed as an adult, so that the likely minimum age of this individual at the time of recapture on 10 June 2018 must have been be at least 10 years.  This finding represents the oldest known European Wildcat in the wild and provides insight into age structure in wildcat populations.

0106 biological scienceslcsh:QH1-199.5biology.animal_breedcapture-recaptureZoologyManagement Monitoring Policy and Lawlcsh:General. Including nature conservation geographical distribution010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesFelis silvestris silvestrilongevitysmall carnivoreslcsh:QH540-549.5CarnivoraSicilyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsNature and Landscape Conservationbiologysmall wild cats010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyFelisEuropean Wildcatbiology.organism_classificationcamera trappingGeographyEuropean wildcatAnimal Science and Zoologylcsh:EcologyJournal of Threatened Taxa
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Commercial sharks under scrutiny: Baseline genetic distinctiveness supports structured populations of small-spotted catsharks in the Mediterranean Sea

2023

The present study, based on microsatellite markers, describes a population genetic analysis of the small-spotted catshark Scyliorhinus canicula (Linnaeus, 1758), representing one of the most abundant and commonly caught cartilaginous fishes in the Mediterranean Sea and adjacent areas. The analyses were performed to unravel the genetic features (variability, connectivity, sex-biased dispersal) of their relative geographic populations, both at the small (around the coast of Sardinia, Western Mediterranean Sea) and at a larger spatial scale (pan-Mediterranean level and between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea). Individual clustering, multivariate and variance analyses rejected the …

Global and Planetary ChangeSettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaGenetic assessment Reference baseline Elasmobranchs Microsatellites Mediterranean Sea Population structure Small-spotted catshark Commercial speciesOcean EngineeringAquatic ScienceOceanographyWater Science and TechnologyFrontiers in Marine Science
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Effects of pet exposure in the first year of life on respiratory and allergic symptoms in 7-yr-old children. The SIDRIA-2 study

2010

Lombardi E, Simoni M, La Grutta S, Viegi G, Bisanti L, Chellini E, Dell’Orco V, Migliore E, Petronio MG, Pistelli R, Rusconi F, Sestini P, Forastiere F, Galassi C and the SIDRIA-2 Collaborative Group. Effects of pet exposure in the first year of life on respiratory and allergic symptoms in 7-yr-old children. The SIDRIA-2 study. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2010: 21: 268–276. © 2009 John Wiley & Sons A/S The effects of pet exposure on the development of respiratory symptoms have recently been the matter of vivid discussion. Our objective was to determine the effects of exposure to cat or dog in the first year of life on subsequent respiratory/allergic symptoms in children in a large Italian multi…

MaleAllergyPediatricsPassive smokingRespiratory Tract DiseasesEczemamedicine.disease_causeAnimals; Respiratory Sounds; Fungi; Humans; Asthma; Rhinitis; Child; Eczema; Italy; Smoking; Hypersensitivity; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Risk Factors; Cats; Environmental Exposure; Dogs; Female; MaleRisk FactorsDogImmunology and AllergyFamily historyChildRespiratory Tract DiseaseRhinitiRhinitismedicine.diagnostic_testRespiratory diseaseSmokingCatschoolchildrenEnvironmental exposureItalyFemaleepidemiologyHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyImmunologyDogsmedicineHypersensitivityAnimalsHumansRespiratory soundsRisk factorAsthmaRespiratory Soundsasthma; schoolchildren; epidemiologybusiness.industryAnimalRisk FactorFungiEnvironmental Exposureasthmamedicine.diseasePediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthImmunologyCatsRespiratory Soundbusiness
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Past, Present, and Future of Gastrointestinal Microbiota Research in Cats

2020

The relationship between microbial community and host has profound effects on the health of animals. A balanced gastrointestinal (GI) microbial population provides nutritional and metabolic benefits to its host, regulates the immune system and various signaling molecules, protects the intestine from pathogen invasion, and promotes a healthy intestinal structure and an optimal intestinal function. With the fast development of next-generation sequencing, molecular techniques have become standard tools for microbiota research, having been used to demonstrate the complex intestinal ecosystem. Similarly to other mammals, the vast majority of GI microbiota in cats (over 99%) is composed of the pr…

Microbiology (medical)Agriculture and Food SciencesDOMESTIC CATFirmicutesPopulationlcsh:QR1-502PROTEINmicrobiomeDiseaseReviewGut floraMicrobiologylcsh:Microbiology03 medical and health sciencesImmunityINTESTINAL MICROBIOTAMicrobiomeBACTERIAL-FLORAfelineBacterial phylaeducation030304 developmental biology0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyHEALTHY CATSbiology030306 microbiologyGUT MICROBIOTAGENE-CENTRIC METAGENOMICSbiology.organism_classificationCHAIN FATTY-ACIDSImmunologyFECAL MICROBIOTAgastrointestinal tractProteobacteriaDIETARY SUPPLEMENTATIONnutrition and diseasesmolecular techniquesFrontiers in Microbiology
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Gone before its known? Camera-trapping shows alarming levels of putative hybrids in the wildcat (Felis silvestris) population of the Gargano National…

2022

Abstract The European wildcat is a small carnivore widespread across Europe and hybridization with the domestic cat is one of the major threats to wildcats. We estimate the population density of wild-living cats (both wildcats and putative hybrids based on pelage) in the Gargano National Park (Southern Italy). We sampled 20 stations for 540 camera days. We obtained 23 images from 17 detections at 10 cameras, and we identified 10 individuals (6 wildcats and 4 putative hybrids). Population density was estimated at 0.34 ± 0.15 SE wild-living cats/km2. The proportion of putative hybrids indicates an alarming hybridization for this population.

SECRcamera-trappingdomestic catswildcatsAnimal Science and ZoologyhybridizationEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics
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Prevalence of antibodies anti-bartonella henselae in western sicily: children, blood donors, and cats.

2012

Settore MED/09 - Medicina InternaBartonella henselae childre blood donors cats
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La qualità dell’aria indoor: una priorità ambientale e sanitaria

2009

Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Animals; Questionnaires; Air Pollution Indoor; Humans; Air Pollutants; Asthma; Child; Europe; Child Welfare; Italy; Life Style; Environmental Monitoring; World Health Organization; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Allergens; Cats; Dogs; Urban PopulationUrban PopulationAnimalQuestionnaireAllergenChild WelfareCatWorld Health OrganizationAsthmaEuropeItalyAir PollutantAir Pollution IndoorDogMulticenter Studies as TopicTobacco Smoke PollutionChildLife StyleRespiratory Tract DiseaseHumanEnvironmental Monitoring
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Leishmania tarentolae and Leishmania infantum in humans, dogs and cats in the Pelagie archipelago, southern Italy.

2021

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) caused by Leishmania infantum is endemic in the Mediterranean basin with most of the infected human patients remaining asymptomatic. Recently, the saurian-associated Leishmania tarentolae was detected in human blood donors and in sheltered dogs. The circulation of L. infantum and L. tarentolae was investigated in humans, dogs and cats living in the Pelagie islands (Sicily, Italy) by multiple serological and molecular testing. Human serum samples (n = 346) were tested to assess the exposure to L. infantum by immunofluorescence antibody test (IFAT), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Western blot (WB) and to L. tarentolae by IFAT. Meanwhile, sera from do…

dogsreal-time polymerase chain reactionRC955-962Pathology and Laboratory MedicineSerologyMedical ConditionswesternZoonosesArctic medicine. Tropical medicineitalymiddle agedMedicine and Health Sciences80 and overadult; aged; aged 80 and over; animals; blotting western; cat diseases; cats; dog diseases; dogs; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; female; humans; italy; leishmaniasis visceral; male; middle aged; prevalence; public health; real-time polymerase chain reaction; serologic tests; sicily; surveys and questionnaires; young adult; leishmania infantumEnzyme-Linked ImmunoassayshumansAged 80 and overProtozoansLeishmaniaMammalsCATSmedicine.diagnostic_testbiologyadultpublic healthEukaryotablottingvisceralanimalsagedInfectious DiseasesSerologyfemaleVertebratesleishmania infantumLeishmaniasis Visceralyoung adultLeishmania infantumAntibodyDog DiseasePublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270dog diseasesHumanResearch ArticleNeglected Tropical DiseasesBlotting Westernprevalenceserologic testsImmunofluorescenceResearch and Analysis MethodsmaleSurveys and Questionnaires ...parasitic diseasesmedicineParasitic DiseasessicilyImmunoassaysleishmaniasisProtozoan InfectionsAnimalcatsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthOrganismsBiology and Life SciencesLeishmaniasiscat diseasesbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseLeishmaniaCat DiseaseTropical DiseasesVirologyParasitic ProtozoansVisceral leishmaniasisAmniotessurveys and questionnairesbiology.proteinImmunologic Techniquesenzyme-linked immunosorbent assayZoologyPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
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